thereby: mis-representation of the data word. This is known especially from Compact Discs for music replay where in-built automated correction codes protect against noise in the optical reading of "pits" and "lands" on the disc surface. Flat temporality: transitive analysis and the microscopic gaze Does the history of science function as a kind of mental telescope which looks at scientific knowledge from a distance? The metaphor of the micro- or telescope (for identifying ultra- and sub-time-critical intervals) turns history into a laboratory experiment - the artificial extension or condensation of an (apparently) given development. This procedure is well known from the time axis manipulation in the simulation of physical processes like kinematics by analogue electronic computers. There are moments of temporality which depend on such technologies in order to be detected at all - just like Walter Benjamin defined the "optical unconscious" as revealed only by the photographic lens. 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